Oral piercings, like tongue, lip, or cheek piercings, are a popular form of self-expression. While these piercings can add a unique style to your look, they also carry risks—especially when it comes to oral health. Infections are a common concern with oral piercings, and understanding how to minimize these risks helps protect your health and smile. Here’s what you need to know about oral piercings, infections, and proper care.
Why Oral Piercings Increase Infection Risk
Oral piercings sit in a moist environment filled with bacteria, making them prone to infections. The mouth already contains hundreds of types of bacteria, and the metal or plastic jewelry used in piercings can act as a surface for bacterial buildup. Even with regular brushing, bacteria can hide around the piercing site, leading to potential infection.
During the healing period, open wounds from new piercings create an entry point for bacteria, increasing the risk of swelling, pain, and infection. Additionally, accidental biting or playing with the jewelry can damage gum tissue or irritate the surrounding area, creating even more opportunities for bacteria to enter.
Signs of Infection
Recognizing the signs of infection early is essential for quick treatment. Symptoms of an infected oral piercing include:
- Redness or swelling around the piercing
- Persistent pain or tenderness
- Yellow or green discharge from the piercing site
- Foul odor
- Difficulty moving the pierced area, such as tongue stiffness
- Fever in severe cases
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist or healthcare provider immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent more serious complications.
Preventing Infection with Proper Care
If you have or are considering an oral piercing, following these steps can help reduce the risk of infection:
- Choose a Professional Piercer: Opt for a reputable piercing studio with experienced, licensed professionals. A skilled piercer follows proper sterilization procedures, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination. Make sure they use sterile needles and equipment to minimize infection risks.
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing twice daily is even more important with an oral piercing. Carefully clean around the pierced area to remove food particles and plaque that bacteria thrive on. Use an alcohol-free antibacterial mouthwash to keep the area as clean as possible.
- Avoid Touching the Piercing: Resist the urge to play with or touch your piercing, as this introduces bacteria from your hands. Handling the piercing can irritate the site and increase the chance of infection.
- Rinse After Eating: Rinse your mouth with water or a saline solution after every meal to remove food particles that could get trapped around the piercing. This step also helps keep the area clean and reduces bacteria buildup.
- Stay Clear of Alcohol and Tobacco: Alcohol and tobacco irritate the piercing site and can slow down healing. Both increase the likelihood of infection, so avoid them, especially during the initial healing period.
Recognize the Long-Term Risks
Even after healing, oral piercings can lead to issues like chipped teeth, gum recession, and constant irritation of the soft tissues. Over time, the constant contact of the jewelry with teeth and gums can lead to enamel wear, gum damage, or even permanent tooth damage.
Seek Prompt Treatment for Any Issues
If you experience signs of infection or discomfort around your piercing, don’t wait to seek help. Dentists and healthcare providers can prescribe antibiotics or recommend proper care to prevent further complications. In severe cases, they may suggest removing the piercing to prevent ongoing damage to your teeth and gums.
While oral piercings can be a bold style choice, they require vigilant care to avoid infections and long-term dental issues. By following strict hygiene practices and monitoring for any signs of infection, you protect your smile and overall health, allowing you to enjoy your piercing safely and with confidence.
